Ten Key Principles of Economics

1. Everything has a cost. There is no free lunch. There is always a trade-off.
2. Cost is what you give up to get something. In particular, opportunity cost is cost of the tradeoff.
3. One More. Rational people make decisions on the basis of the cost of one more unit (of consumption, of investment, of labor hour, etc.).
4. Incentives work. People respond to incentives.
5. Open for trade. Trade can make all parties better off.
6. Markets Rock! Usually, markets are the best way to allocate scarce resources between producers and consumers.
7. Intervention in free markets is sometimes needed. (But watch out for the law of unintended effects!)
8. Concentrate on productivity. A country’s standard of living depends on how productive its economy is.
9. Sloshing in money leads to higher prices. Inflation is caused by excessive money supply.!!
10. Caution: In the short run, falling prices may lead to unemployment, and rising employment may lead to inflation.



Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Here Comes Inflation


The spike in commodity prices on Tuesday announced the arrival of an inflation that has been plaguing the economy in heretofore unrecognized ways. Click on the link above and then access the graphics to see the year to date increases in agriculture, gold and oil prices. It was only a matter of time before the expansion of liquidity would impact resource prices. Wholesale prices jumped last month, can retail be far behind?

No comments:

Post a Comment