Ten Key Principles of Economics

1. Everything has a cost. There is no free lunch. There is always a trade-off.
2. Cost is what you give up to get something. In particular, opportunity cost is cost of the tradeoff.
3. One More. Rational people make decisions on the basis of the cost of one more unit (of consumption, of investment, of labor hour, etc.).
4. Incentives work. People respond to incentives.
5. Open for trade. Trade can make all parties better off.
6. Markets Rock! Usually, markets are the best way to allocate scarce resources between producers and consumers.
7. Intervention in free markets is sometimes needed. (But watch out for the law of unintended effects!)
8. Concentrate on productivity. A country’s standard of living depends on how productive its economy is.
9. Sloshing in money leads to higher prices. Inflation is caused by excessive money supply.!!
10. Caution: In the short run, falling prices may lead to unemployment, and rising employment may lead to inflation.



Showing posts with label Budget. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Budget. Show all posts

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Fantasy Land

The President's bi-partisan debt crisis committee has released their prescription for reversing the tailspin our country's finances have taken. Click on the link to access the tough remedies and then imagine all of the excuses they'll be for why we can't implement them.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Let The Bush Tax Cuts Expire

Though it seems illogical to, in effect, raise taxes during an extreme bout of unemployment, the article suggests just that. The author states that tax cuts are an inefficient form of expansionary policy because people are often inclined to save a portion of what they don't pay to Uncle Sam. Instead, the increased revenues could be used for direct stimulus that would be applied exclusively to the wounds still out there.

Friday, July 2, 2010

Too Early To Pull-back?

Paul Krugman bemoans the movement toward austerity among the world's legislators before the global economy recovers.

Monday, June 28, 2010

Budget And Fiscal Policy

This is an assignment in which your students access online resources to answer questions and further their understanding of debt, deficit, budget, and fiscal policy.

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

IOUSA


This is a video from the Peterson Foundation, currently led by former Comptroller David Walker. It puts the messy fiscal scene in perspective.

Roosevelt Recession Reprise?

In 1937, thinking the economy was back on its feet, the Roosevelt administration began a return to austerity after the "extravagant" spending of the New Deal. The result was a double dip with unemployment levels returning to 17% and the GDP contracting. The mood in Washington now is to reign in deficits and roll back the stimulus. The author of this article believes it to be premature and that it will stir the ghosts of 1937.

States Ease Restrictions On Vice To Fill Budget Gaps

The Financial Turmoil Of The Average Family

Clicking on the title takes you to a large graphic with great detail about the average American family's finances. It's frightening!!!

Where Will Your Tax Dollars Go?


For context, here's the spending breakdown for some of the big-ticket items in 2009, based on the numbers in this CBO report:

Defense, 18%
Social Security, 18%
Medicare, 12%
Medicaid, 7%
Interest, 5%

"A Pernicious Disconnect"

Where Do State Revenues Come From?

This article and accompanying chart express the wide variety of ways states generate their income. This provides a window to the regions of the country that may recover more quickly and those that will lag when the economy rebounds.

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Paul Krugman on "crowding out".

A must read for AP Macro teachers: Paul Krugman explains why deficit spending during a recession does NOT cause crowding-out