Ten Key Principles of Economics

1. Everything has a cost. There is no free lunch. There is always a trade-off.
2. Cost is what you give up to get something. In particular, opportunity cost is cost of the tradeoff.
3. One More. Rational people make decisions on the basis of the cost of one more unit (of consumption, of investment, of labor hour, etc.).
4. Incentives work. People respond to incentives.
5. Open for trade. Trade can make all parties better off.
6. Markets Rock! Usually, markets are the best way to allocate scarce resources between producers and consumers.
7. Intervention in free markets is sometimes needed. (But watch out for the law of unintended effects!)
8. Concentrate on productivity. A country’s standard of living depends on how productive its economy is.
9. Sloshing in money leads to higher prices. Inflation is caused by excessive money supply.!!
10. Caution: In the short run, falling prices may lead to unemployment, and rising employment may lead to inflation.



Saturday, July 17, 2010

Race To The Bottom

It has often been referred to as "the race to the bottom", the constant pursuit of lower labor costs throughout the world especially in the textile industry. The southeastern U.S. was at one point the epicenter of cheap clothing and towels. Following WWII, many of those jobs migrated to the lower cost labor pool in a recovering Japan. In more recent years, the opportunities have been more profitable in China. Now pressure in Chinese labor markets has created an opening for workers in Bangladesh who are willing to part with their labor for less. History will chase those jobs away eventually, but Chinese textile workers are now beginning to understand the feelings their brothers in the Carolinas felt not too long ago.

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